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What Happens During an FDA Inspection? A Step-by-Step Guide by BioBoston Consulting

Understanding what happens during an FDA inspection is vital for companies in the life sciences industry. FDA inspections ensure compliance with regulations designed to protect public health. At BioBoston Consulting, we help you prepare and navigate these inspections confidently to avoid common pitfalls and regulatory setbacks. This detailed step-by-step guide outlines what you can expect during an FDA inspection and how to stay audit ready. 

Step 1: FDA Notifies the Company 

In many cases, the FDA inspector will arrive unannounced, but sometimes companies receive advance notice. 

What to expect: The inspector will present their credentials and explain the scope of the inspection. 

Step 2: Opening Meeting 

The FDA inspection begins with an opening meeting where the inspector introduces themselves and outlines the inspection plan. 

How to prepare: Have key personnel available, such as quality assurance, regulatory, and operations managers. 

Step 3: Facility Tour 

The inspector will tour your facility to observe operations, manufacturing processes, and storage conditions. 

Tip: Ensure all areas are clean, organized, and compliant with GMP standards. 

Step 4: Document Review 

Inspectors review your documentation, including batch records, SOPs, training logs, and CAPA files. 

Avoid failure: Maintain thorough, accurate, and up-to-date records to demonstrate compliance. 

Step 5: Employee Interviews 

FDA inspectors may interview employees to verify training, procedures, and compliance understanding. 

Preparation: Train staff regularly so they can confidently answer questions about their roles and GMP. 

Step 6: Sampling and Testing 

In some cases, the FDA may take product or environmental samples for testing. 

Ensure readiness: Have protocols for sample collection and chain-of-custody documentation. 

Step 7: Closing Meeting and Preliminary Findings 

At the conclusion of the inspection, the FDA holds a closing meeting to discuss preliminary observations and potential issues. 

Key action: Take notes and ask clarifying questions to fully understand any concerns. 

Step 8: FDA Form 483 Issuance (if applicable) 

If significant violations are found, the inspector issues a Form 483 listing observations requiring corrective action. 

Next steps: Respond promptly and comprehensively with a CAPA plan. 

Step 9: Follow-Up and Resolution 

After the inspection, companies submit responses and may undergo follow-up inspections. 

Partner with experts: Working with consultants like BioBoston Consulting can ensure your responses are effective and regulatory compliant. 

 

Why Work with BioBoston Consulting for FDA Inspection Preparedness? 

FDA inspections are high-stakes events that require expert preparation and response strategies. BioBoston Consulting specializes in guiding life sciences companies through every phase of the FDA inspection process, minimizing risks and ensuring compliance. 

  • Customized FDA inspection readiness programs 
  • Expert review of documentation and training 
  • Support for CAPA development and submission 

Do not leave FDA inspection outcomes to chance. Contact BioBoston Consulting today to get expert support and protect your compliance standing. 

 

Ready for Your Next FDA Inspection? Contact BioBoston Consulting 

Stay inspection-ready and confident. Connect with BioBoston Consulting now for tailored guidance on navigating FDA inspections smoothly and avoiding costly regulatory issues. 

Request your free consultation today: Contact BioBoston Consulting 

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