“Explore the FDA and EMA regulatory pathways for mRNA immunotherapies, including IND and CTA submissions, marketing authorization, and strategies for successful global development.”
Subject matter expert is required for advancing mRNA-based therapeutics from non-GMP through Phase I/II trials which involves navigating the complex FDA and EMA guidelines towards groundbreaking treatments.
We are a top life science regulatory consulting firm and we understand the differing regulatory pathways stated by FDA and EMA for mRNA-based immunotherapies.
How the FDA Regulates?
The FDA: a central player. FDA is the principal regulator responsible for overseeing the safety, efficacy, and quality of medical products in the USA.
The process of moving through the FDA regulatory pathway with a single-stranded mRNA immunotherapy involves:
IND Application: If the results from the non-clinical studies are promising, then it is time for us to outline in an IND application what dosing and patient groups will be included in our first clinical trials.
Phases of Clinical Trials: Move forward along the clinical trials path, from Phase 1 through Phase 3, displaying safety and efficacy in human subjects while strictly following FDA guidelines.
Biologics License Application (BLA): Prepare and submit a BLA submission for FDA approval to allow commercial distribution of mRNA immunotherapies, based on extensive preclinical studies data; clinical trial results, and manufacturing information.
Post-market surveillance: Perform post-marketing surveillance to monitor the long-term safety of mRNA immunotherapy products in accordance with US Food and Drug Administration regulations for adverse event reporting and ongoing safety assessments.
The Regulatory pathway for EMA
The European Medicines Agency (EMA), which is the EU body responsible for the evaluation and supervision of medicines, has defined a separate regulatory path for mRNA vaccines as well:
CTA: Submit a CTA application to the EMA or the national regulatory authorities of EU in order to conduct clinical trials according to European regulations and guidelines.
Stage of Clinical Development: Perform Phase I-IV clinical testing comparable with EMA guidelines emphasizing need for combining security and efficiency figures in extensive patients population.
Marketing Authorization Application (MAA): Prepare and submit MAA to the EMA, requesting permission to market mRNA immunotherapies within the territory of the EU, supported by comprehensive quality, safety and efficacy data with solid risk-benefit assessments.
Pharmacovigilance and Risk Management: Establish pharmacovigilance systems for the post marketing surveillance of the safety of mRNA immunotherapeutics, in accordance with requirements for risk management plans and periodic safety update reports outlined by EMA.
Unifying Regulatory Approaches for International Market Success
By targeting both FDA and EMA regulatory pathways for mRNA immunotherapies as organizations attempt to navigate international harmonization of regulatory strategies is a critical component in establishing a global pathway. Key considerations include:
Simultaneous Development and Submission: Coordinate development plans to support simultaneous submissions to both the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) compressing the regulatory timeline, not elongating it.
Follow Harmonized Guidelines: Adopt the harmonized international guidelines (e.g., those from the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use, ICH) to ensure uniformity in regulatory submissions and data requirements.
The Review Process is Expected After You Submit an NDA or BLA: Maintaining consistent and open communication with regulatory authorities about the drug including testing, explaining when necessary and providing quick answers to questions will help to accelerate the review actions.
Risk-Based Compliance strategies: Adopt risk-based compliance strategies for addressing regulatory requirements, quality assurance and pharmacovigilance thus ensuring complete focus on the conformity to global standards and regulations.
Conclusion
Successfully developing, approving and launching mRNA-based breakthrough treatments require organizations to navigate the complexities of FDA-EMA regulatory pathways for mRNA immunotherapies and design a global Regulatory strategy that reflects the best understanding from multiple sources.
To find out more about how we can support your organization either contact BioBoston Consulting or visit our website.
